Malkani: a teacher in a government school Kriplani: a professor in Art College, Muzaffarpur, Bihar Rajendra Prasad: a lawyer and later the President of India Gandhi waged a war for about a year against their atrocities and brought justice to the poor peasants. They suffered a great injustice due to the landlord system in Bihar. They led a miserable life and were forced to grow indigo according to an agreement. In this story, Louis describes Gandhi’s struggle for the poor peasants of Champaran who were the sharecroppers with the British planters.
Louis Fisher has described the wonders of Gandhi’s personality in the book. He found Gandhi a cultured, able, and always refreshing and sweet person.
#Indigo meaning india full
His association with Gandhi was warm, healthy, full of joy, and cordial. He wrote that he never felt afraid in Gandhi’s presence. In this famous book he has described the Ashram life and Gandhi’s likes and dislikes in a very touching way. Fisher wrote the book “seven days with the Mahatma”. He could also talk with Gandhi during other activities such as eating, walking, etc. In the scorching heat of June he spent one week with Gandhi in his Ashram. Louis Fischer taught about the Soviet Union at Princeton University until his death on January 15, 1970. He served as a volunteer in the British Army but he made his career as a journalist and worked for different newspapers. After studying at the Philadelphia School of Pedagogy from 1914 to 1916, he became a school teacher. Louis Fischer, the son of a fish peddler, was born in Philadelphia on 29 February 1896. Interested in such traditional dyeing.Mahatama Gandhi with Louis Fischer, an American journalist But at present severalįarmers grow the plant and the tradition is inherited. The tradition was on the verge of disappearance. In the era of economic growth in Japan, 1960's andġ970's, people did not take notice of traditional dyeing and dyestuff. However, Japanese natural indigo was notĭefeated completely. Increase in the production of synthetic indigo, also the production of
Indigo because industrial indigo is much cheaper than natural indigo. Natural indigo drastically decreased, because the colorant in natural indigoĪnd synthetic indigo is identical. Indigo is very low, one must soak many times to get dark blue.Īfter industrial production of synthetic indigo began, the production of In such situation the dyer can dye yarns. Dyers call these bubbles "flowers of indigo" These bubbles are formed by reoxidation of the Best pH of the solution is around 11.5.Īfter several days indigo is reduced, which is indicated by blue bubbles In the vessel lied under ground, 7kg of Japanese natural indigo, 1kg ofīran or flour and ash of wood are placed. In ancient time people found to use fermentation for the reduction of indigo. The reduction of indigo is to use reducing reagents such as hydrosulfite. However reducedįorm of indigo can be soluble to an alkaline solution. Unsoluble indigo cannot penetrate into fiber. But to dye cloth colorants must penetrate Indigo cannot be used for dyeing directly because it is not soluble to They can get soil like product which contains Temperature does not raise and the fermentationĭoes not proceeds well. Is to bring up a baby, they call the strawīed-room. The farmers think the production of indigo After the mixing, the plant wasĬovered with a straw mat (of a rice plant). Must be accomplished under wet and warm conditions.Īdd water. Soil like dye which contains indigo colorant
Soil like natural indigo is formed by the Water is added every 3-4 days and the leaves are mixed. Grown leaves in summer are cut to make natural Leaves collected are subjected to fermentation. Spring is the planting season and in summer Polygonum grows to be cut. The river called the Yoshino supplies much water and good soil.Ībout 200 years ago, this region, Awa, was very wealthy as a production Yield was highest in Shikoku area.Ĭlimate of this region called Tokushima (ancient name, Awa) is good for Polygonum had been cultivated all over Japan. In Japan Polygonum is used to make natural indigo. Indigo can be obtained from a variety of plants such as Indigofera, Storobilanthes and Polygonum. Now a day indigo also means the colorant in natural indigo. The word "indigo" originally means a dye from India. "The new rose becomes more beautiful than the old rose" I think this proverb corresponds to that of English Its origin." actually means "one attains a greater mastery than Translation of this proverb is "Blue from indigo plant is deeper than "Blue from indigo plant is deeper than its origin." The direct A Chinese old book in about third century before Christ says It is well-known that in ancient Egypt and ancient
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